Herzog & de Meuron VitraHaus Weil am Rhein,
Germany
“Just as interior and exterior spaces interpenetrate, so do two
types of forms: the orthogonal-polygonal, as perceived from the
exterior, and the organic, which produces a series of spatial
surprises in the interior, a “secret world” with a suggestive,
almost labyrinthine character.” Herzog & de Meuron
Photo © Iwan Baan
The concept of the VitraHaus connects two themes that appear
repeatedly in the oeuvre of Herzog & de Meuron: the theme of
the archetypal house and the theme of stacked volumes. In Weil am
Rhein, it was especially appropriate to return to the idea of the
ur-house, since the primary purpose of the five-story building is
to present furnishings and objects for the home.
The individual “houses,” which have the general characteristics
of a display space, are conceived as abstract elements. Stacked
into a total of five stories and cantilevered up to fifteen meters
in some places, the twelve houses, whose floor slabs intersect the
underlying gables, create a three-dimensional assemblage – a pile
of houses that, at first glance, has an almost chaotic appearance.
The charcoal color of the exterior stucco skin unifies the
structure, “earthes” it and connects it to the surrounding
landscape.
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
With just a few exceptions, only the gable ends are glazed, and
the structural volumes seem to have been shaped with an extrusion
press. As one discovers on the path through the VitraHaus, the
directional orientation of the houses is hardly arbitrary, but is
determined by the views of the surrounding landscape.
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Like a small, vertically layered city, the VitraHaus functions
as an entryway to the Campus. A wooden plank floor defines an open
central area, around which five buildings are grouped: a conference
area, an exhibition space for the chair collection of the Vitra
Design Museum and a conglomerate comprising the Vitra Design Museum
Shop, the lobby with a reception area and cloakroom, and a café
with an outdoor terrace for summer use.
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
The complexity of the interior space arises not only from the
angular intersection of the individual houses but also from the
integration of a second geometrical concept. All of the staircases
are integrated into expansive, winding organic volumes that
figuratively eat their way through the various levels of the
building like a worm, sometimes revealing fascinating visual
relationships between the various houses, at other times blocking
the view. The interior walls are finished in white in order to give
priority to the furniture displays.
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
The VitraHaus has a daytime view and a night time view. In the
evening, the perspective is reversed. During the day, one gazes out
of the VitraHaus into the landscape, but when darkness falls, the
illuminated interior of the building glows from within, while its
physical structure seems to dissipate. The rooms open up; the
glazed gable ends turn into display cases that shine across the
Vitra Campus and into the surrounding countryside.
Photo © Iwan Baan
Photo © Iwan Baan
With maximum dimensions of 57 meters in length, 54 meters in
width and 21.3 meters in height, the VitraHaus rises above the
other buildings on the Vitra Campus. The deliberate intention was
not to create a horizontal building, the common type for production
facilities, but rather a vertically oriented structure with a small
footprint, which grants an overview in multiple senses: an overview
of the surrounding landscape and the factory premises, but also an
overview of the Home Collection
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Site Plan
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Plan Level One
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Plan Level Two
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Plan Level Three
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Plan Level Four
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Section
Drawing © Herzog & de Meuron
Section
Site Area 12,349 square meters Building Footprint: 1,324 square
meters
Completed: 2010
Client:
Vitra Verwaltungs
GmbH Architects: Herzog & de Meuron Project Team Partners:
Jacques Herzog Pierre de Meuron Wolfgang Hardt Project Architects:
Guillaume Delemazure Charlotte von Moos, Thomasine Wolfensberger
Project Team: Katharina Rasshofer Harald Schmidt Sara Secci Nicolas
Venzin Isabel Volkmar Thomas Wyssen Construction Management:
Krebser und Freyle Construction: Mayer Baehrle Freie Architekten
BDA, Structural Engineering: ZPF Ingenieure AG Landscape: August
Künzel Landschaftsarchitekten AG Engineering: Krebser und
Freyler
Photographed by
Iwan Baan
Herzog & de
Meuron arcspace features
March 22, 2010
Media
38 photosBuilding Activity
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Maurer Sbastien commentedA very beautiful building made by Herzog & De Meuron, a must see. Free entrance.about 2 months ago via Mobile -
Antonina Ilieva updated 10 people and updatedabout 3 months ago via OpenBuildings.com -
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